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Home Early Stage Researchers Meet Sofia Cella

ESR4: Efficient RTA in ATLAS and finance using multithreading

APPLY FOR THIS POSITION

My PhD research within the ATLAS experiment focused on two main topics: the search for top squark pair production, and the ATLAS High-Level Trigger (HLT). Top squark searches have always been a crucial component of the ATLAS supersymmetry programme. A light Higgs boson is a natural feature of many supersymmetric models if the mass of the top squark is relatively low, making it a good candidate for discovery at the LHC. I was the main analyser for the search for top squark pair production in the dileptonic final state, using Run 2 and early Run 3 data. A highlight of my work is the development of a new event selection strategy based on a neural network, to enhance the analysis sensitivity. This search aims to be public in early 2026, and will be one of the first ATLAS supersymmetry results based on Run 3 data.

Since the start of Run 3, ATLAS is recording up to 3 kHz of fully built physics events out of an LHC collision rate of 40 MHz, with additional rate allocated to partial event readout. The two-level trigger system is responsible for selecting in real time events of interest for the broad ATLAS physics programme, while rejecting a high rate of background events. One of the main challenges of the ATLAS trigger system is to maximise the physics outcome of the recorded dataset while operating within strict constraints on bandwidth and CPU resources. During my PhD, I contributed to the ATLAS HLT software, focusing primarily on the trigger menu. I am the main maintainer of the software framework used daily by menu experts to prepare the trigger configuration for data-taking, and I also worked on trigger performance monitoring tools and software performance studies. Additionally, I had the opportunity to take on the crucial role of trigger menu and online on-call expert, covering more than 100 days of shifts, and directly contribute to the successful collection of the Run 3 dataset.

Thesis

Title: Search for Top Squark Pair Production and the ATLAS Run 3 Trigger Menu

Date: 28th August 2025

Link: https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:187959 

Publications

  • The ATLAS Trigger System for LHC Run 3 and Trigger performance in 2022
  • The ATLAS Run-3 Trigger Menu
  • Summary of the trigger systems of the Large Hadron Collider experiments ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHC
  • Trigger rates and bandwidth

Institute and supervisor information

CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, is an intergovernmental organization with 23 Member States. Its seat is in Geneva but its premises are located on both sides of the French-Swiss border. CERN’s mission is to enable international collaboration in the field of high-energy particle physics research and to this end it designs, builds and operates particle accelerators and the associated experimental areas. At present, more than 10 000 scientific users from research institutes all over the world are using CERN’s installations for their experiments. Further information is available on the CERN website

CERN hosts the largest and most powerful particle accelerator in the world, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) together with its four main experiments: ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb. This unique research facility has been providing high energy particle collisions since 2009. It is used to study a wide range of aspects of fundamental particle physics which for instance lead to the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012. The LHC will continue to be on the forefront of high energy physics for the next two decades by implementing upgrades to the accelerator and experiments facilitating ever higher collision rates and energies. This will require the development and deployment of new and innovative technologies for handling the unprecedented data rates generated (more than 100 Exabytes per year) in real time to achieve the optimal physics performance. CERN researchers from all four experiments are part of SMARTHEP.

Image of Brian-Petersen

Main supervisor: Brian Petersen

Brian Petersen has been a CERN staff scientist since 2007. His main research interest is the search for physics beyond the Standard Model. He is a member of the ATLAS and FASER LHC experiments and has been the coordinator of both the ATLAS trigger group and the ATLAS upgrade physics group.

Since 2018 he is the LHC Programme Coordinator  where he is responsible for optimising the efficiency of the data collection for the LHC physics programme and its scientific output.

Co-supervisor: Maurizio Pierini

Maurizio Pierini is the coordinator of the Physics Performances and Dataset (PPD) area in CMS, and the initiator of real-time analysis (Data Scouting) in CMS. He leads the ML4HEP Team and works in collaboration with Zenuity. He is a CERN staff scientist, and a LPC Distinguished Researcher of the Fermilab Physics Center.

ABOUT US

SMARTHEP is a network that connects the fields of High Energy Physics (HEP) and Data Science, especially in relation to the challenges of  processing large datasets using real-time analysis.

SMARTHEP is intended as a consortium formed by academic and industrial partners on scientific, technological, and entrepreneurship aspects of both HEP and Data Science.

LATEST NEWS

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  • 14 October, 2025
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    Final SMARTHEP Annual Meeting takes place in Dortmund, Germany

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Email: smarthep-recruitment@cern.ch

 

SMARTHEP is funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, call H2020-MSCA-ITN-2020, under Grant Agreement n. 956086

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